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Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC

5 Chapters
|
31 Pages
|
3,237 Words
|
Electrical Electronics Engineering

Complete Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC Project Materials (Chapters 1 to 5):

ABSTRACT

The practical importance of a battery charging unit in today’s world cannot be over emphasized. This is so since these batteries or accumulators are immensely needed by automobiles and in science laboratories. This thesis describes the methodical approach to the design and construction of any battery changer. However the procedure developed cover the construction of battery charger for battery sizes ranging from 6 volts to 12 volts.
The phototype of a battery charger for these ranges of battery has been implemented following the methodical approach as outlined in this thesis and its operational test results are quite satisfactory.
Adequate care has been taken in the design and construction to ensure that the resultant battery charger is both reliable and easy to use.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Title Page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract

 

Chapter One
1.0 Introduction

Chapter Two
2.0 The Storage Battery

2.1 Battery
2.2 The Storage Battery Accumulator
2.3 Nickel – Iron (Nife) Accumulator
2.4 Lead – Acid Accumulator
2.5 Active Material Of Lead – Acid Cell
2.6 Lead Peroxide (Pbv2)
2.7 Sponge Lead (Pb)
2.8 Dilute Sulphric Acid
2.9 Chemical Changes
2.10 Discharging Of A Battery
2.11 Indication Of A Fully Charged Cell
2.12 Casing
2.13 Voltage
2.14 Specification Gravity Of The Electrolyte

Chapter Three
3.0 Power Supply Unit

3.1 Component Of The Power Supply Unit
3.2 Ac – Dc Rectification
3.3 Automatic Cut Off Circuit

Chapter Four
4.0 The Battery Charging

4.1 Method Of Charging
4.2 Constant – Voltage Method
4.3 Operation Of The Charger
4.4 Battery Charger’s Casing

Chapter Five
5.0 Summary, Conclusion And Suggestion For Further Improvement

5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Cost Of Production
References

CHAPTER ONE

A battery charge is an electrical device employed in charging batteries. The batteries that are usually charged by battery chargers are the storage batteries also known as “accumulators”.
The charger is made up of various Electrical and Electronic component, which for the purpose of clarity are grouped with four basic unit;
They are;
The power supply unit
The smoothing circuit
The regulatory unit and
The regulated D.C charging unit
Battery chargers comes in various designs and voltage. The choice of a particular kind of charger that depends largely on the size of battery or batteries which one intends to charge. The miniature battery charger could be needed to charge batteries whose voltage ranges from 6-12 volts. The bigger battery chargers are for batteries with voltage ranging 12 – 48 volts. These are the heavy duty batteries.
The battery charger is built in such a way that it delivers a constant value of d.c current into the battery it is charging is the opposite direction from which current flows on the batteries during discharge. One cannot successfully design a battery charger without fundamental understanding of the accumulator because it also makes up the operation. Thus chapter two aimed at a brief study of the accumulator (accumulator). Chapter three deals with the power supply unit, which senses as the backbone of the battery charger and how the automated cut off is achieved. Chapter four full analysis’s the operation of a battery charger and its casing while chapter five which happen to be the last chapter aimed at concluding and summarizing what has been achieved at the and of the project.

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Project Structure

The introduction of Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC should start with the relevant background information of the study, clearly define the specific problem that it addresses, outline the main object, discuss the scope and any limitation that may affect the outcome of your findings

Literature Review of Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC should start with an overview of existing research, theoretical framework and identify any gaps in the existing literature and explain how it will address the gaps

Methodology of Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC should describe the overall design of your project, detail the methods and tools used to collect data explain the techniques used to analyse the collected data and discuss any ethical issues related to your project

Results should include presentation of findings and interpretation of results

The discussion section of Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC should Interpret the implications of your findings, address any limitations of your study and discuss the broader implications of your findings

The conclusion of Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC should include summarize the main results and conclusions of your project, provide recommendations based on your findings and offer any concluding remarks on the project.

References should List all the sources cited in Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC project by following the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

The appendices section should Include any additional materials that support your project (Design And Construction Of An Automatic Battery Charger ABC) but are too detailed for the main chapters such as raw data, detailed calculations etc.