Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion
Complete Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion Project Materials (Chapters 1 to 5):
The primary objective of this project is to warm stored blood using a warmer that adjusts to the patient’s body temperature. Maintaining temperature is critical for safe patient care, as errors can result in life-threatening conditions. The human body’s normal temperature is 37.5 °C, whereas blood from the blood bank is typically stored at 2 °C – 6 °C. The system employs two temperature sensors: one detects the patient’s body temperature and the other monitors the blood bank’s temperature.
To address these needs, we propose a portable paramedic blood warmer based on a microcontroller. This device aims to reduce blood warming time through precise heating control. Both sensors interface with the microcontroller, which includes an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). A Peltier device serves dual roles for heating or cooling and also acts as a temperature controller.
To manage patient safety, a relay driver mitigates vibration caused by abnormal patient conditions. System output is displayed on an LCD unit for real-time monitoring of heat levels. During transfusion, real-time comparison between the blood bag’s temperature and the patient’s body temperature ensures effective warming, preventing hypothermic effects.
While the blood warmer offers benefits such as contamination-free operation, ease of use, portability, and clear digital temperature display with rapid results, it also presents challenges. These include the inability to cool warmed blood and usage restrictions. Specifications for components, accuracy, dynamic performance, and appearance may vary from the device’s actual implementation
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter two
Literature survey
Existing system
Microcontroller based portable paramedic blood warmer for transfusion
Blood infusion warmer
Introducing two new devices for blood warming
An electronic barrier system to improve blood transfusion safety
Chapter three
Proposed system
Block diagram
Chapter four
Hardware description
Power supply unit
Introduction
Pin diagram
Atmega328pinout
Block diagram
Pin description
Architecture diagram
Reset and interrupt handling
Memory description
Registers
Atmega328 and arduino
Uart
Liquid crystal display (lcd)
Instruction and data register
Commands and instruction set
Temperature sensor
Lm35: precision centigrade temperature sensors
General description
Thermoelectric effect
What is the peltier effect?
Code
Peltier module
Vibration sensor
Circuit diagram
Relay
Solenoid valve
Operating principles
Principles of operation
Heart beat sensor
Specification
Chapter five
Software requirement
Arduino ide – 1.8.5
Why Arduino?
Embedded c
Chapter six
Result
Chapter seven
Conclusion
References
The introduction of Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should start with the relevant background information of the study, clearly define the specific problem that it addresses, outline the main object, discuss the scope and any limitation that may affect the outcome of your findings
Literature Review of Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should start with an overview of existing research, theoretical framework and identify any gaps in the existing literature and explain how it will address the gaps
Methodology of Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should describe the overall design of your project, detail the methods and tools used to collect data explain the techniques used to analyse the collected data and discuss any ethical issues related to your project
Results should include presentation of findings and interpretation of results
The discussion section of Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should Interpret the implications of your findings, address any limitations of your study and discuss the broader implications of your findings
The conclusion of Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should include summarize the main results and conclusions of your project, provide recommendations based on your findings and offer any concluding remarks on the project.
References should List all the sources cited in Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion project by following the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
The appendices section should Include any additional materials that support your project (Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion) but are too detailed for the main chapters such as raw data, detailed calculations etc.