Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy
(A Critical Review)
Complete Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy Project Materials (Chapters 1 to 5):
Central bank is generally known to be concerned with he maintenance of monetary stability. This task will involves the regulations of money in circulation consistent with excessive growth is money supply rates to high
Rates of spending on domestic or foreign goods.
This research will be carried out through oral interviews. Questionnaires will also be distributed in collecting data and information . analysis will be done on the data base on the testing and proofing of hypothesis. Secondary data will also be source by the researcher; and they include journals, magazines, textbooks, periodicals etc.
The researcher as a student will experience many difficulties in the cause of collecting data which will include;
1. The time given is limited for the researcher to collect enough data on time
2. The responsible officials will not give audience to the researcher.
One of the strategies of achieving this objectives is through the adoption of the liquidity management policies / techniques which afford the CBN the use of monetary policy instrument to influence bank reserve and the growth in money supply. Also the government should grant of relief granting of loans for the establishment of industries and importation of raw materials on concessionaire import duties.
Central banks are general known to be concerned with the maintenance of monetary stability. This task involves the regulation of money in circulation consistent with the absorphic capacity of the economy axiomatically, excessive growth in money supply rates to high rates of spending on domestic or foreign goods given that domestic supply of goods and services in essentially in elastic in the short run, excess liquidity is likely to result in substantial inflationary is likely to result in substantial inflationary pressures in the economy. To the extent that spending pressures are directed towards foreign goods or (assets0 balance of payment pressures will ensure. Thus, the task of monetary authorities is to ensure that the growth in the domestic liquidity is consistent with the objectives of out-put growth, inflation and the balance of payments. This at any given time the CBN would ensure that supply of money is sufficiently optimal to sustain non-inflationary out-put rate and exchange rate stability.
One of the strategies of achieving this objectives is through the adoption of the liquidity management policies / techniques which afford the CBN, the use of monetary policy instrument to influence bank reserve and consequently the growth in money supply. The ability of the central bank to effectively control domestic liquidity depends interaction the level of the economic development particularly the state of its financial system the number and types of policy instruments available to the central banks and degree of harmonization between monetary and fiscal policies
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Objective of the study
1.3 Research questions
1.4 Statement of hypothesis
1.5 Statement of problem
1.6 Significance of study
1.7 Scope and limitations of the study
1.8 Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.0 Introduction
2.1 Meaning of central bank
2.2 The central bank Vs commercial banks
2.3 The relation of CBN with other banks
2.4 Central bank of Nigeria and its objectives and functions
2.5 Monetary policy, meaning, objectives and instruments
2.6 Fiscal policy, meaning, objectives and instruments used.
2.7 Stabilization policies, objectives and conflicts,
2.8 The role of CBN in stabilizing Nigeria economy
2.9 Problem faced by CBN ins stabilizing Nigeria economy
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH DESIGNS AND METHODOLOGY
3.0 Introduction
3.1 Population
3.2 Samples selection
3.3 Description of instruments used in data collection
3.4 Questionnaire
3.5 Abstract
3.6 Personnel interview
3.7 Questionnaire distribution and control
3.8 Sources of data
3.9 Procedure of data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA
4.0 Introduction
4.1 Analysis of response to questionnaire
4.2 Testing and proofing of Hypothesis
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION
5.0 Summary of findings
5.1 Recommendations
5.2 Conclusions
Questionnaire
Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
The growth and development of international trade along west African coast played a major role in extending the medium of exchange beyond trade by barter in the nineteenth century.
The ‘’native currency’’ system which relied on item such as manila, cowries, brass and copper rods had to accommodate foreign currencies such as Maria Theresa dollar and British silver coins increased trade motivated the setting up of the Bank of British West African [BWA] in 1894, thereby drastically reducing the barter system and ushering in a rudimentary form of commercial banking.
The issue of legal tender currency for the West African region was however deferred till 1912 when the west African currency Board [WACB] was established. The WACB was an offshoot of the recommendation of the EMMOE committee set up by the then secretary of state the Rt. Ifon. Lewis Harcourt. The WACB retained the services of the BBWA as its currency distribution agent. It set up four currency centers in Lagos [Nigeria] and Bathurst, now Banjul [the Gambia].The currency in circulation in West Africa increased steadily through the 1950s in response to the growing demand and increase in the World price for west African primary products such as cocoa, groundnuts and palm oil.
The WACB, however, did not have discretionary control over the money stock of the territories under the money stock of the territories under its sphere of influence. It was set up primarily to promote the influencing of export trade. Specifically, it was changed with the issue of a west African currency, the repatriation of such currencies and the investment of reserves. There was a fixed parity between the local currency and the British pound while the currency had 100 percent sterling banking. The reserves were invested in British and this way facilitated Nigeria’s international payment. As the WACB was automatically linked to the British system , the investment policy was rather conservative in the sense that sterling reserves were invested only in Britain. Moreover, the WEACB could not engage in monetary management, neither were Nigeria’s trained in the art. In order to eliminate this deficiency and promote the growth of the domestic money and capital markets, especially as the country marched toward political independence in 1960, the CBN was established by the central Bank Of Nigeria Act of 1958.
The bank commenced business on 1st July 1959 with an initial capital equivalent to N30 million. The legal f framework of the central bank has been strengthened over time to address lapses in financial system prior to the enactment of 1958 central Bank act the banking system in Nigeria was largely unregulated. Initial attempt in 1952 at streamlining the practice to banking to ensure monetary stability through the enactment of the banking ordinance did not quite address the problem. The spate of bank failures could not be stemmed, thus the central Bank Act of 1958 was enacted to formally establish a central monetary authority that would perform the traditional roles of a central bank. The 1969 Banking Act and its amendment which defined the business of banking and stipulated penalties for banking malpractice further strengthened legal framework.
To further strengthen the supervisory capacity of the bank, the central bank of Nigeria decree No24 and Bank and other financial, Institutions [Bofi] Decree N.25 of 1991 were promulgated. The Bofi Decree among other provisions centralize the functions of licensing as well as regulation of banks and other financial institution in the bank.
The current legal framework within which the CBN operates in the central Bank growth in economics development is one of the many problems facing the Nigerian economy through these problems manifesting themselves in most developing countries and yet this gets worsened with the military rule, Nigeria is a typical area in point. Hence the essence of this research is to examine the topic ‘’THE ROLE OF CBN IN STABIBILISING NIGERIA ECONOMY’.
1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY.
The objective of this study shall be;
To ascertain why the CBN is yet to stabilize the Nigeria economy with instrument (s) of monetary and fiscal policies with their objectives and role they play in the stabilization of the economy. Also the study shall also look at why the economy of Nigeria need to stabilize and problems facing CBN in stabilizing Nigeria economy and to make recommendations where necessary
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTION
a Why is it that our economy is yet to developed
b. Does the establishment of CBN help in stabilizing Nigeria economy.
c. Does monetary
The introduction of Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy should start with the relevant background information of the study, clearly define the specific problem that it addresses, outline the main object, discuss the scope and any limitation that may affect the outcome of your findings
Literature Review of Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy should start with an overview of existing research, theoretical framework and identify any gaps in the existing literature and explain how it will address the gaps
Methodology of Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy should describe the overall design of your project, detail the methods and tools used to collect data explain the techniques used to analyse the collected data and discuss any ethical issues related to your project
Results should include presentation of findings and interpretation of results
The discussion section of Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy should Interpret the implications of your findings, address any limitations of your study and discuss the broader implications of your findings
The conclusion of Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy should include summarize the main results and conclusions of your project, provide recommendations based on your findings and offer any concluding remarks on the project.
References should List all the sources cited in Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy project by following the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
The appendices section should Include any additional materials that support your project (Role Of Central Bank In Establishing Economy) but are too detailed for the main chapters such as raw data, detailed calculations etc.